环境学
少于1000 人选课
更新日期:2025/06/19
开课平台学堂在线
开课高校东北大学
开课教师李凤华南相莉
学科专业工学环境科学与工程类
开课时间2025/01/15 - 2025/07/22
课程周期27 周
开课状态开课中
每周学时-
课程简介

   环境学(英文)课程主要内容基于Eldon D Enger, Bradley E Smith所著的Environmental Science: A Study of Interrelationships (14th edition)英文原版教材,以环境与多学科交叉,环境问题处理复杂性为主线,分别从环境科学与其他交叉学科关系、环境伦理、环境与生物、人口种群特征、能源、生物多样性、土壤及其利用、水管理、空气质量问题、固体废物管理与处置等方面,多方位、多层次、多角度地阐述人类与环境之间的相互作用原理,讨论环境问题的折中解决方法,是一门系统了解和掌握环境科学基础知识和基本理论的课程。

   该课程的教学任务是让学生认识环境科学的本质.研究对象.研究内容;掌握环境科学的基本概念.原理和方法,了解全球环境状况及环境变化规律;了解人类社会经济活动对环境的影响;认识污染物在环境中迁移转化的一般规律;了解预防.控制和治理环境污染的主要技术、原理与方法,提高学生的环境保护意识,树立可持续发展的环境理念,具有全球视野,并掌握环境相关英文术语。

课程大纲
Chapter 1 Environmental interrelationships
1.1 Why do we study environmental science
1.2 The Nature of Environmental Science
Chapter 2 Environmental ethics
2.1 The Call for a New Ethic
2.2 Environmental Ethics
2.3 Environmental Attitudes
2.4 Environmental Justice
Chapter 3 Interactions: Environments and Organisms
3.1 Ecological Concepts
3.2 Natural Selection and Evolution
3.3 Kinds of organism Interactions
3.4 Ecosystem Interactions and Nutrient Cycling
Chapter 4 Population Principles
4.1 Population Characteristics
4.2 Categories of Limiting Factors
4.3 Reproductive Strategies and Population Fluctuations
4.4 Factors That Influence Human Population Growth
Chapter 5 Nonrenewable Energy Sources
5.1 Fossil-Fuel Formation
5.2 Issues Related to the Use of Fossil Fuels
5.3 Nuclear energy
5.4 Nuclear fission reactor and nuclear concerns
Chapter 6 Renewable Energy Sources
6.1 Biomass energy and Hydro power
6.2 Solar power and Wind power
6.3 Tide powder and Geothermal energy
6.4 Energy Conservation
Chapter 7 Biodiversity Issues
7.1 Biodiversity Loss and Extinction
7.2 Describing Biodiversity
7.3 The Value of Biodiversity
7.4 Threats to Biodiversity
Chapter 8 Soil and Its Uses
8.1 Geologic Processes
8.2 Soil Formation
8.3 Soil Properties
8.4 Soil Erosion
8.5 Soil Conservation Practices
Chapter 9 Water Management
9.1 The Water Issue
9.2 The Hydrologic Cycle
9.3 Kinds of Water Use
9.4 Kinds and Sources of Water Pollution
9.5 Water-Use Planning Issues
Chapter 10 Air Quality Issues
10.1 The Atmosphere
10.2 Categories of Air Pollutants
10.3 Sulfurous and Photochemical Smog
10.4 Control of Air Pollution
10.5 Acid Deposition
10.6 Addressing Climate Change
Chapter 11 Solid Waste Management and Disposal
11.1 Kinds of Solid Waste
11.2 Methods of Solid Waste Disposal