比较学前教育
比较学前教育
2万+ 人选课
更新日期:2025/05/08
开课时间2025/04/07 - 2025/07/31
课程周期17 周
开课状态开课中
每周学时-
课程简介

课程概述:


《比较学前教育》在中国大学MOOC平台进行选课,是完全免费的精品资源共享课,同时也是高校学前教育专业的一门必修课程。本课程适用人群广泛,非学前专业人士、各类零基础人群都可以进行学习。

本课程邀请了来自亚洲、大洋洲和欧洲学前教育领域的资深学者,吸收了国内外大量最新研究成果与热点话题,从学前教育的历史脉络与最新政策发展、课程与教学、师资队伍等角度,深度探讨了中国、日本、澳大利亚、德国、挪威、英国等国家及地区在社会、历史文化、经济、政治等共同影响下的学前教育体系。视频演示的方式让晦涩难懂的理论知识更易接受,丰富的实践案例能够让学习者加深理解和巩固理论知识,使学习者能在实践中理论联系实际,并学会分析问题。我们还以线上答疑、线上讨论等多种方式与学习者进行课程互动。课程试看视频由课程团队精心设计,欢迎大家试看!

前九次课程结束后,我们得到了大家的赞誉和认可,也收到了学习者提出的改进意见,我们既高兴于学习者的收获,也认识到课程还有继续需要完善的地方。第十次课程上线前做了更多改进,增补课程资源,尤其是案例和视频资源,提高课程互动性,做好课程团队建设等工作。所有改进的目的都是为了持续提高课程质量,希望学习者能够产生积极沉浸式的深度学习体验,第十次课程我们将一如既往地为学习者提供优质的课程和及时的答疑,也感谢学习者对本门课程的持续支持。

Comparative Early Childhood Education and Care is a compulsory course for preschool education major in Colleges and universities. This course invited senior scholars from Asia, Oceania and Europe in the field of early childhood education, and absorbed a large number of latest research results and hot topics at home and abroad. From the perspective of the historical context and latest policy development of preschool education, curriculum and teaching, and teachers' team, the course discussed in depth the social, historical and cultural development of China, Japan, Australia, Germany, Norway and other countries and regions Preschool education system under the influence of economy and politics.

The term “Early Childhood Education and Care” (ECEC) includes all arrangements providing care and education for children under compulsory school age regardless of setting (schools, centers, or carers’ homes), funding (public or private), hours (part-day, full school day, full work day), or curriculum. In this course students will learn about early childhood education and care in selected topics in a range of countries. A single nation’s educational services cannot be viewed clearly without first understanding the influence of the social, cultural, economic and political factors that have shaped the system. You will analyze political forces; local, national and international, as drivers of educational policy and reform. You will compare and contrast ideas, and ideologies that influence current provisions. Major debates like quality goals and regulations, designing and implementing curriculum and standards, improving qualifications, training and working conditions, engaging families and communities and advancing data collection, research and monitoring (OECD, 2012) will be introduced.  

    


授课目标:


Discuss key issues of comparative education and the relevant literature

Critically analyse documents and synthesize relevant literature linking theory of educational policy into practice

Contextualize and discuss curriculum frameworks, standards and assessment through comparative education in early childhood settings of both local and international contexts.

Incorporate suitable ideologies into your own practice 

You will be assessed on your development of the following program learning outcomes in this course:

Develop and apply theoretical and practical knowledge and skills to your professional practice and development in curriculum, pedagogy and assessment.

Critically analyse, synthesize and reflect on educational policy and practice in both local and international contexts.

Demonstrate creativity, critical thinking and innovation when identifying and solving problems in diverse educational contexts.

Apply initiative and judgment in planning, problem solving and decision making to enhance your practice and continuing professional development.


课程大纲
Introduction 课程概述
1.1 Introduction 课程概述
Mainland China 中国大陆
2.1 The Current Situation of ECEC in China 了解中国:数量与质量
2.2 The Centennial Change in ECE and Curriculum Reform in China (1) 从模仿到创新:百年学前教育发展历程(上)
2.3 The Centennial Change in ECE and Curriculum Reform in China (2) 从模仿到创新:百年学前教育发展历程(下)
2.4 The ”Golden Mean” of ECEC 展望未来:学前教育中的“中庸之道”
Hong Kong SAR 中国香港特别行政区
3.1 The Background of ECEC in HK 香港学前教育的背景
3.2 The Traditions and Ideology of HK 香港学前教育传统与思想
3.3 The Latest Updates and Issues 最近研究成果与现存问题
3.4 The Curriculum Framework in HK 香港学前教育课程框架
3.5 Concluding Remarks: Summarizing the Opportunities and Challenges 总结:香港学前教育发展的机遇与挑战
Japan 日本
4.1 A Dual System of ECEC in Japan 双元体系:日本学前教育简介
4.2 The History of ECEC in Japan 兼容并蓄:日本学前教育发展史
4.3 The Major Issues and Future Directions of ECEC in Japan 改革:日本学前教育发展的重大议题与未来方向
Australia 澳大利亚
5.1 The Background of Australia 了解澳大利亚:基本背景信息
5.2 The Traditions and Ideology of ECEC in Australia 澳大利亚学前教育传统与思想观念
5.3 Sustainability: Important Issues and Challenges of ECEC in Australia 可持续性:澳大利亚学前教育发展的重大议题与挑战
5.4 The National Curriculum Framework in Australia 澳大利亚学前教育课程框架
5.5 Dialogue: the Similarities and Differences in ECEC Between China and Australia 对话:中澳学前教育国际合作与师资培养
The Asian-Pacific Region 亚太地区
6.1 The Definition of Comparative Early Childhood Education 何为“比较学前教育”
6.2 Play 游戏
6.3 Play-based learning and Intentional Teaching 基于游戏的学习和有目的的教学
6.4 Sustained, shared thinking, and Intentional Teaching 共同持续思考和有目的的教学
6.5 The Play in the Context of Confucian Culture 儒家文化背景下的游戏
6.6 Conclusion:The Future of ECE in the Asia-pacific Region 小结:亚太地区学前教育的未来
Writing Assignment 1
Germany 德国
7.1 The Contextual Background of ECEC in Germany 了解德国:基本背景信息
7.2 The Traditions and ideologies of Germany 近代以来德国学前教育简史:传统与意识形态
7.3 Three Core Issues and Challenges of ECEC in Germany 德国学前教育发展的三大核心议题与挑战
7.4 The Curriculum Framework in Germany 德国学前教育课程框架
Norway 挪威
8.1 The Basic Background Information and the Nordic Welfare System 了解挪威:基本背景信息与北欧福利体系
8.2 The Tradition and Ideology of Norway 挪威学前教育传统与意识形态
8.3 The Curriculum Framework of Nordic ECEC 挪威学前教育课程框架
8.4 Challenges Faced by ECEC in Nordic 展望未来:挪威学前教育面临的挑战
A Dialogue between China and Norway
如何在学前阶段落实可持续发展教育
Early Childhood Education for Sustainability- International perspectives and local innovations